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Bailongbinghe Formation
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Bailongbinghe Fm base reconstruction

Bailongbinghe Fm


Period: 
Jurassic, Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Late Jurassic to Berriasian of Early Cretaceous, (6a) J3-K1b


Province: 
Xizang (Tibet)

Type Locality and Naming

It was named by the Regional Survey Party under the Tibetan Geological Bureau in 1986. The naming section is located on the southern bank of the Bailongbing River (86°21′, 34°40′) of the Gaizhe County, Xizang (Tibet).


Lithology and Thickness

Its basal part is composed of thick alternate layers of grey and yellow-grey medium-bedded marls, massive bioclastic limestone and muddy limestone. Lower part is consisting of light-grey massive dolomitic limestone, intercalated with thick-bedded oolitic limestone. Middle part is light grey and grey-green muddy shale containing calcareous concretions. Upper part is alternate layers of grey thick-bedded limestone, yellow-grey medium-bedded marls together with light grey and grey-green medium-bedded mudstone and calcareous mudstone, intercalated with light-grey thin-bedded siltstone. The formation is of 2080 m in thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Shallow-marine marl


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in a conformable contact with the lower part of the original underlying Yanshiping Gr.

Upper contact

Its top is obscure,

Regional extent

The particular formation is distributed in the areas of the southern bank and northern slope of the Daban Divide (86°30′, 34°30′), with a consistent lithology, and representing.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

In the area of the Bailongbing River it yields abundant Ammonites as represented by Berriasella sp., Virgatosphinctes minusculus. V. cf. subfrequense, V. cf. pompeckji, V. cf. kraffti, V. cf. frequense, Spiticeras sp., Aulacosphinctes sp. Paraboliceras sp., Properisphinctes. sp., Perisphinctes sp., Subplanites sp., Progeronia sp., and Alligaticeras sp. In the Bandao Lake area, it yields Corals Cladop hylliaqiebulaensis, Stylosmilia chaputi; Bivalves Chlamys cf. textoria, Gervillella siliqua, Radulopecten moondanensis, R. cf. scaburgensis; Brachiopoda Lacunosella sp., Bihenithyris sp., Juralina sp., Dorsop licathyris sp.


Age 

Most parts of the formation belongs to Kimmeridgian-Tithonian in age. Its top yields ammonite Spiticeras, indicating the age reaches in Berriasian. Generally, this lexicon assigns the age of the formation to the Late Jurassic to Berriasian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Kimmeridgian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
154.78

    Ending stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
140.40

Depositional setting

Normal shallow-sea deposits


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao